The article examines the actual state of water and land resources. The degree of suitability of the country's land fund for agricultural production is being studied (of course, the degree of their erosion, which greatly affects the quality and productivity of agricultural crops), recognizing that Azerbaijan is the largest country in the South Caucasus both in terms of population (8.8 million people) and area (8.66 million hectares), it ranks last in terms of water resources and second in terms of water resources. is different. 40% of its territory is made up of plains and has an arid climate., It is also recognized that more than 20% of the country's territory was liberated from the occupation of the Armenian armed forces for 30 years, where military erosion has developed forcefully, which entails the oppression of the land fund requiring activity to their recovery.