The paper critically examines the role of small fisheries in Somalia's economic growth, highlighting their significance in income generation, employment, and food security. With a coastline of over 3,300 kilometers, small-scale fisheries support thousands of coastal communities, stimulate subsidiary industries, and contribute to foreign exchange. The study identifies socio-economic benefits such as job creation and sustainable practices, while also addressing challenges like overfishing, climate change, and inadequate infrastructure. The research is guided by four objectives: assessing the impact of small fisheries on local employment and economic growth; examining their role in international trade; investigating their contribution to livelihoods; and evaluating their impact on GDP. By analyzing current data and case studies, the study emphasizes the need to enhance the capacity of small fisheries for greater economic resilience and proposes policy recommendations. Ultimately, it argues that supporting small fisheries is crucial for sustainable development and economic stability in Somalia.